Monday, August 24, 2020

Heroes in Wonderful Fool and The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Se

Desires for Heroes in Wonderful Fool and The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Seaâ â â â â â â â â â   In an individual's quest for profound harmony all through life, he continually goes to outside hotspots for the solutions to his inquiries. A few people extinguish their interest in a divine being or religion; some discover discharge using remote synthetic substances. Numerous individuals, be that as it may, go to someone else in their season of individual addressing, requesting answers from their own pseudo-saint. This character is one who, by righteousness of his colorful starting point, is picked by the individual to fill a void or accomplish an objective. The legend is relied upon to meet certain capabilities dependent on his aficionado's courageous perfect. Be that as it may, nobody can effectively achieve the destinations set for them by someone else, particularly when they are by and by unconscious of these objectives. In numerous examples, this prompts bafflement and sharpness in the individual who has decided these objectives. This is the situation with the principle characters in the books Wonderful Fool and The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea. The saints in these books, Gaston Bonaparte and Ryuji Tsukazaki, are continually expected to satisfy the likes of the individuals who love them. The powerlessness of both Gaston and Ryuji to consequently fulfill these desires eventually prompts a feeling of outrage and disloyalty in their separate aficionados, Tomoe and Noboru. This mistake is powered not by the disappointment of Gaston and Ryuji to accomplish the objectives set for them, yet rather by the pomposity accepted by Tomoe and Noboru in anticipating that their preset capabilities should be satisfied. Shusaku Endo's epic Wonderful Fool is a work loaded up with characters who get something as opposed to their desires. The... ...ed leveling of charges. Notwithstanding, there is one significant contrast. Tomoe, dissimilar to Noboru, understands her own hubris close to the finish of Wonderful Fool and feels as though it has been some way or another vanquished by having missed out to a blockhead: This sentiment of having been beaten was to Tomoe, who highly esteemed being a truly educated youngster, especially unpalatable (Endo 185). Noboru, then again, takes his narcissism to the extraordinary, utilizing the wrongdoings he has blamed Ryuji for submitting as adequate motivation to sentence him to death, so as to â€Å"make him a saint once more (Mishima 163). For each situation, the pomposity accepted by Tomoe and Noboru isn't understood so as to recover their legends, who thus evaporate from the lives of their fans, never to return. Works Cited: Mishima, Yukio. The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea. Trans. John Nathan. New York: Vintage, 1994.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Desirees Baby Analysis of Racism

Desirees Baby Analysis of Racism We carry on with our life inside the limits of our conviction frameworks and good rules we were raised with, for example, social classes and race .The story tells about affection, servitude, and prejudice misleads everyone without proportional outcome. The story is piled with incongruities. The storyteller utilizes imagery and incongruity to pass on the topics of half-blood, racial scorn, inconsistent sexual orientation jobs, and social stepping stool. Incongruity and imagery are additionally used to upgrade the story, enrapturing the psyches of the peruser until the end. Anticipating his conviction that Desireesâ family line is perhaps African-American . As the adolescent get more established her skin pigmentation obscures and Armand feels as the infant isn't his kid Monsieur Valmonde developed pragmatic and needed things very much considered: that is, the young ladies darken starting point. Armand investigated her eyes and couldn't have cared less. He was reminded that she was an onymous. What did it make a difference about a name when he could give her one of the most established and proudest in Louisiana? Armands causes you to feel as since the youngster had African-American legacy he dont need any duty regarding the kid be name after him . Desiree mother feels like there was a racial lacks of concern between the kid and the guardians after she took the kid to the window to check whether it was the lighting in the home . This isn't the infant! she shouted, in alarmed tones. French was the language verbally expressed at Valmonde back then. This examination between Desirees child and Zandrine could be that she feels the they are both bi-racial. Now Desirees sees the distinction in her the infant herself, At the point when the infant was around a quarter of a year old, Desiree arose one day to the conviction that there was something noticeable all around threatening her tranquility. It was from the outset too unpretentious to even think about grasping. It had just been a disturbing recommendation; a quality of puzzle among the blacks; startling visits from far away neighbors who could barely represent their coming. One of La Blanches little quadroon boyshalf bare toostood fanning the youngster gradually with an aficionado of peacock quills. Desirees eyes had been fixed absently and tragically upon the child, while she was endeavoring to infiltrate the undermining fog that she felt shutting about her. She looked from her youngster to the kid who remained close to him, and back once more; again and again. Ok! It was a cry that she was unable to help; which she was not aware of having articulated. The blood turned like ice in her veins, and a damp dampness assembled upon her face. She remained still, with look bolted upon her kid, and her face the image of trepidation. She goes up against her significant other for comprehension, Â â â Armand, she gasped again, grasping his arm, take a gander at our youngster. I'm not catching it's meaning? Let me know. Â â â He icily however tenderly extricated her fingers from about his arm and push the hand away from him. Mention to me what it implies! she cried despairingly. Â â â It implies, he addressed daintily, that the kid isn't white; it implies that you are not white. She addresses what Armand says and gives proof to the reality, It is a falsehood; it isn't accurate, I am white! Take a gander at my hair, it is earthy colored; and my eyes are dark, Armand, you realize they are dim. Also, my skin is reasonable, holding onto his wrist. Take a gander at my hand; more white than yours, Armand, she chuckled insanely. Armand consumes everything that had a place with Desiree and the child in an immense campfire. Maybe as a custom purifying of the African American blood, that had polluted, LAbri, his protected spot. Â Some weeks after the fact there was an inquisitive scene ordered at LAbri. In the focal point of the easily cleared back yard was an extraordinary campfire. Armand Aubigny sat in the wide foyer that told a perspective on the exhibition; and it was he who managed out to about six negroes the material which kept this fire on fire. While gathering things for the fire he finds a letter from his mom to his dad uncovering that it is he that unquestionably has the Negro blood; in spite of the fact that Desirees parentage is obscure. The exact opposite thing to go was a small heap of letters; guiltless little scribblings that Desiree had sent to him during the times of their embrace. There was the remainder of one back in the cabinet from which he took them. Be that as it may, it was not Desirees; it was a piece of an old letter from his mom to his dad. He read it. She was expressing gratitude toward God for the gift of her spouses love: Â â â But most importantly, she wrote.â I thank the great God for having so orchestrated our lives that our dear Armand will never realize that his mom, who loves him, has a place with the race that is reviled with the brand of subjection.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Aversion Therapy Uses and Effectiveness

Aversion Therapy Uses and Effectiveness More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Aversion therapy is a  type of behavioral therapy that involves repeating pairing an unwanted behavior with discomfort.?? For example, a person undergoing aversion therapy to stop smoking might receive an electrical shock every time they view an image of a cigarette. The goal of the conditioning process is to make the individual associate the stimulus with unpleasant or uncomfortable sensations. During aversion therapy, the client may be asked to think of or engage in the behavior they enjoy while at the same time being exposed to something unpleasant such as a bad taste, a foul smell, or even mild electric shocks. Once the unpleasant feelings become associated with the behavior, the hope is that unwanted behaviors or actions will begin to decrease in frequency or stop entirely. Uses Aversion therapy can be used to treat a number of problematic behaviors including the following:?? Bad habitsAddictionsAlcoholismSmokingGamblingViolence or anger issues Aversion therapy is most commonly used to treat drug and alcohol addictions.?? A subtle form of this technique is often used as a self-help strategy for minor behavior issues. In such cases, people may wear an elastic band around the wrist. Whenever the unwanted behavior or urge to engage in the behavior presents itself, the individual will snap the elastic to create a slightly painful deterrent. Effectiveness   The overall effectiveness of aversion therapy depends upon a number of factors including:?? The treatment methods and aversive conditions that are used.Whether or not the client continues to practice relapse prevention after treatment is concluded.In some instances, the client may return to previous patterns of behavior once they are out of treatment and no longer exposed to the deterrent. Generally, aversion therapy tends to be successful while it is still under the direction of a therapist, but relapse rates are high.?? Once the individual is out in the real world and exposed to the stimulus without the presence of the aversive sensation, it is highly likely that they will return to the previous behavior patterns. Problems With Aversion Therapy One of the major criticisms of aversion therapy is that it lacks rigorous scientific evidence demonstrating its effectiveness.?? Ethical issues over the use of punishments in therapy are also a major point of concern.?? Practitioners have found that in some cases, aversion therapy can increase the anxiety that actually interferes with the treatment process. In other instances, some patients have also experienced anger and hostility during therapy. In some instances, serious injuries and even fatalities have occurred during the course of aversion therapy. Historically, when homosexuality was considered a mental illness, gay individuals were subjected to forms of aversion therapy to try to alter their sexual preferences and behaviors. Depression, anxiety, and suicide have been linked to some cases of aversion therapy.?? The use of aversion therapy to treat homosexuality was declared dangerous by the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1994. In 2006, ethical codes were established by both the APA and the American Psychiatric Association.?? Today, using aversion therapy in an attempt to alter homosexual behavior is considered a violation of professional conduct.?? The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Friday, May 22, 2020

Regional Geography Overview

Regional geography is a branch of geography that studies the worlds regions. A region itself is defined as a part of the Earths surface with one or many similar characteristics that make it unique from other areas. Regional geography studies the specific unique characteristics of places related to their culture, economy, topography, climate, politics and environmental factors such as their different species of flora and fauna. Also, regional geography also studies the specific boundaries between places. Often these are called transition zones which represent the start and end of a specific region and can be large or small. For example, the transition zone between Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa is rather large because there is mixing between the two regions. Regional geographers study this zone as well as the distinct characteristics of Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. History and Development of Regional Geography Although people had been studying specific regions for decades, regional geography as a branch in geography has its roots in Europe, specifically with the French and geographer Paul Vidal de la Blanche. In the late 19th century, de la Blanche developed his ideas of the milieu, pays, and possibilisme (or possibilism). The milieu was the natural environment and pays was the country or local region. Possibilism was the theory that said the environment sets constraints and limitations on humans but human actions in response to these constraints are what develops a culture and in this case aids in defining a region. Possibilism later led to the development of environmental determinism which says the environment (and thus physical regions) is solely responsible for the  development of human culture and societal development. Regional geography began to develop in the United States specifically and parts of Europe in the period between World Wars I and II. During this time, geography was criticized for its descriptive nature with environmental determinism and lack of a specific focus. As a result, geographers were seeking ways to keep geography as a credible university-level subject. In the 1920s and 1930s, geography became a regional science concerned with why certain places are similar and/or different and what enables people to separate one region from another. This practice became known as areal differentiation. In the U.S., Carl Sauer and his Berkeley School of geographic thought led to the development of regional geography, especially on the west coast. During this time, regional geography was also led by Richard Hartshorne who studied German regional geography in the 1930s with famous geographers such as Alfred Hettner and Fred Schaefer. Hartshorne defined geography as a science To provide accurate, orderly, and rational description and interpretation of the variable character of the earth surface. For a short time during and after WWII, regional geography was a popular field of study within the discipline. However, it was later critiqued for its specific regional knowledge and it was claimed to have been too descriptive and not quantitative enough. Regional Geography Today Since the 1980s, regional geography has seen a resurgence as a branch of geography in many universities. Because geographers today often study a wide variety of topics, it is helpful to break the world down into regions to make information easier to process and display. This can be done by geographers who claim to be regional geographers and are experts on one or many places across the world, or by physical, cultural, urban, and biogeographers who have a lot of information to process about given topics. Often, many universities today offer specific regional geography courses which give an overview of the broad topic and others may offer courses related to specific world regions such as Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, or smaller scale such as The Geography of California. In each of these region-specific courses, topics often covered are the physical and climatic attributes of the region as well as the cultural, economic and political characteristics found there. Also, some universities today offer specific degrees in regional geography, which normally consists of general knowledge of the worlds regions. A degree in regional geography is useful for those who want to teach but is also valuable in todays business world that is focused on overseas and long distance communications and networking.

Friday, May 8, 2020

Being Mortal By Atul Gawande - 1329 Words

In Being Mortal, Atul Gawande painted a little depressing picture of the realities faced by the elderly in the US nowadays: declining health status, economic insecurity, and loss of independence. It seems once the older people move into nursing homes or assisted living facilities, they lose autonomy, dignity and privacy as the institutions are not able to fully individualize care. Even though the situation has been improving, it still shocks me to see how unhappy some of the elderly are in these circumstances. Realizing senior care facilities often fail to address all aspects of well-being, I would like to explore the issues of promoting both objective and subjective component in quality of care for the older people. This paper examines the quality of care received by the elderly with an emphasis on measurements for care, recommending additional tools to be adopted to measure the overall well-being for the elderly in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the quality of care for those living in senior care facilities. The fact that the American population is aging has raised concerns. In 2011, the number of adults over the age of 65 reached 41.4 million, which account for 13.3% of the population (A Profile of Older Americans: 2012, 2012). It is estimated that there will be about 71 million older adults by 2030 (Healthy Aging-Improving and Extending Quality of Life among Older Americans, 2009). Approximately 2.1 million elderly are currently living inShow MoreRelatedBeing Mortal By Atul Gawande1587 Words   |  7 Pages Part One: In the documentary Being Mortal by Atul Gawande talks about the death of patients and how it s a surprise to a large amount of the patients. He also explains the fear in the medical field, and as a doctor your suppose to help people and cure them, that you re supposed to give them a better shot and if it later doesn t go they way you expected,the doctors start to tell themselves what went wrong or what happen everything was going so well. Gawande talks about how he wants to learnRead MoreAnalysis Of Atul Gawande s Being Mortal1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthe prospect of death with patients. In Atul Gawande’s Being Mortal, Gawande delves into what really matters as life comes to an end, new ways of helping the elderly enjoy their waning days, and the role of doctors and medicine in curing diseases and dealing with patients. Sheri Fink, a reporter for the New York Times, reviewed this book on November 6, 2014 for The New York Times Sunday Book Review in â€Å"Atul Gawande’s ‘Being Mortal’†. She thinks Being Mortal is a â€Å"valuable contribution to the growingRead MoreAnalysis Of Atul Gawande s Being Mortal854 Words   |  4 Pagesthe relationships we form with our family are unparalleled to that of any other. Family members are the people we count on in times of need and help make decisions that are in our best interest. Atul Gawande’s Being Mortal focuses on patients and their end of life care. On a visit to Lou Sanders, Gawande asked, â€Å"What makes life worth living to you?† and Lou hesitated before answering, â€Å"I have moments when I would say I think it’s time, maybe one of the days when I was at a low point†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As people nearRead MoreReview Of Atul Gawande s The New York Times Bestseller Being Mortal2112 Words   |  9 PagesIn the New York Times bestseller Being Mortal, surgeon and author Atul Gawande tackles just what may be the most difficult challenge of his profession, learning how to handle the ‘end-of-life process.’ Throughout his book, he recites the stories of several individuals, in which the trajectory from a state of independence to one of death can easily be traced in each. Although Gawande does acknowledge that death is inevitable, he emphasizes that individuals of society, especially those that work inRead MoreDeath : How The P erspective Of People Changes When They Are On The Edge Of Life1173 Words   |  5 Pageshuman’s life. When confronting the death, passively or actively, people usually have a different viewpoint from before and that assertion is proved in Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End by Atul Gawande, Wit by Margaret Edson and the last pages of The Stitches by David Small. On Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End by Atul Gawande, the author tells a story of Jewel Douglass, who gets a metastatic ovarian cancer. The doctors mention a lot of methods to cure her disease; howeverRead MoreBeing A Practicing Surgeon, Atul Gawande Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesBeing a practicing surgeon, Atul Gawande approaches the dilemma of aging from a unique perspective. The study and implementation of traditional medical practices, he suggests, contributes to a problem solving, solution-based approached to over coming the hurdles of old age. The medical field, he says, puts the entirety of its focus on fixing the concrete problems that patients come into the emergency room with, instead of focusing on the best overall solution to satisfy the patients primary desiresRead MoreBeing Mortal : Medicine And What Matters753 Words   |  4 PagesAtul Gawande’s book Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End presses on an extremely difficult subject: death. Gawande talks about the need to confront death and not ignore it by taking steps in having a meaningful and satisfying end. Readers say that Gawande does demand a lot from people and the book is eye opening but it does not have a guide to having a better end in life. I agree that Gawande is demanding a lot but people still to listen to him but I think Gawande does give a guideRead MoreThe Hippocratic Oath, By Atul Gawande1344 Words   |  6 Pagespatient’s stories. Rita Charon in her article â€Å"What to do with Stories? The sciences of Narrative Medicine,† explores narrative writing and how to use it as a tool in healing patients. While Charon focuses on the writing of these stories, Atul Gawande’s book Being Mortal reflects on how to make more meaningful endings out of the stories of patients who are on the brink of death. Medicine is for the health of thriving communities achieved through doctors’ success in devotion, close understanding, and treatingRead MoreThe Death Of Death1218 Words   |  5 Pagescomfortable conversation to have with others but death is common especially among the elderly population. Atul Gawande in Being Mortal talks about how death takes many people by surprise and the descriptions of aging and dying. All the while living better through the understanding of death. The author is trying to express that even those in the medical field struggle with death and not ensuring the well-being of the patients that are coming in. He emphasis the idea of the elderly feeling â€Å"comfortable† inRead MoreBeing Mortal By Sheri Fink1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Being Mortal, Atul Gawande brings to revelation something we as humans know that will happen but in reality never really want to face: we are mortal and death will not escape us. Throughout the book, Gawande navigates the reader through a series of obstacles and choices faced to make when the ill and old have hit the stage of life when death is near. The New York Times reviewer Sheri Fink writes, â€Å"Being Mortal is a valuable contribution to the growing literature on aging, death and dying.† This

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Comparative Study of Criminal Justice Major Students Free Essays

The study probes the perceptions of criminal justice majors. In essence, the study aims to determine if the formal educational background of a criminal justice major is a vital factor in the shaping of an individual’s perception of the criminal justice system as compared to those who do not have any. Students from the university were sampled to serve as the respondents for the study who were divided into two groups: criminal justice majors and non majors. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparative Study of Criminal Justice Major Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study’s assumption was: there is no significant difference between the perception of the criminal justice majors and non majors. Chapter I: Introduction Over the years, studies have been made to shed light on the issue of criminal justice as perceived by the general public and by the criminal justice majors. The perception of the general pubic and the criminal justice majors, of course, differs in a lot of aspects. Logically, non criminal justice majors or the public mainly rely on the mass media for the information that they need while the criminal justice majors have a broader background on the issue of crime and criminal justice. Criminal justice majors are usually exposed with researches that would explain phenomena in the field of criminal justice. Thus, there is a definite difference between the perception of the criminal justice majors and the public (Tsoudis, 2000). But then, an exploratory study is needed to further back up this claim. Does the education background of the criminal justice majors has something to do with their perception of crime and criminal justice? How can this educational background of the criminal justice majors would eventually influence or affect the perception of the general public? How influential can the media be in shaping the public’s perception of crime and criminal justice? These questions are only few that have to be answered to prove that the claims of the previous studies are valid and logical. The media has also been the main source of information among the public. Undeniably, groups of people mainly rely their notion and perceptions over things on the information that they consume provided by the media. There have been debates over the influence of the media and its tendency to veer away from truth. Some media outfits are guilty of exaggerating news items especially those dealing with crimes for the simple reason of getting a â€Å"controversial scoop† or because they have doing it unconsciously. Nadler (2005) writes, â€Å"Such media play can undermine the public’s perception of the legitimacy of law enforcement generally.   This loss of legitimacy and distrust of the fairness of the legal system, can in turn lead to more widespread lawbreaking.† Connie McNeely (1995) writes that most of what Americans understand about law enforcement comes from what they view in the media, mainly television and movies. Aside from these media experiences, many Americans do not have the first hand knowledge of the inter-workings of border patrol or general law enforcement at the community level. True enough, media have the great role of shaping the minds of its audience. Because her insights are somewhat outdated in this day and age of television shows like CSI and 24, it would be interesting to carry out further study of this idea.   Still her study warrants close examination as she furthers her argument by writing: How to cite A Comparative Study of Criminal Justice Major Students, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The experience of being female Essay Example For Students

The experience of being female Essay An Unknown Girl, by Moniza Alvi, is another poem, which explores the experience of being female, but is more specific to seeking identity. From her name and the poem, I think she is from an Indian family, but now lives in England. It sounds like she has gone to India to visit and see if she truly is Indian or will live a better life in England.  The poem generally, describes a young girl at a night market stall, who is hennaing peoples body. Moniza Alvi is having her hand hennaed, with the picture of a peacock. As she sits patiently, she looks around and describes everything in her sight, using many poetic techniques, especially metaphors, which lead you into thinking about other meanings of what she has written. We will write a custom essay on The experience of being female specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The poem, after the first couple of lines, begins with the phrase,  An unknown girl is hennaing my hand.  This phrase is repeated throughout the poem. It keeps you thinking about the unknown girl. Right from the start you think that this unknown girl, must be the girl hennaing, but the ending gives it a twist, and I think that the unknown girl is actually, Moniza Alvi, this I will explain at the end.  This poem is very atmospheric and realistic, in the way it describes in great detail the area, using such techniques as, metaphors, similes and some internal rhyming. Examples of what I think are the most effective metaphors, are,  Studded with neon. As she describes the picture of an unknown girl sitting in the bazaar, lit up by small neon lights dotted around.  A peacock spreads its lines across my palm.  Is also a good description, because although this is just metaphoric for the girl painting the lines on her hand, she is literally painting the lines of a peacock. This is a pretty, decorative bird, which fits into the Indian atmosphere.  Her use of Indian language adds to the atmosphere; as she describes the night market, as an evening bazaar, the currency called rupees and her tunic, being a shadow-stitched kameez. There are also some rare, internal rhymes, that go unnoticed. Here are just two,  On her satin-peach knee  For a few rupees.  And,  Banners for Miss India 1993  Canopy me  She gives great descriptions of what she sees, one of my favourites being,  Dummies in shop-fronts tilt and stare with their Western perms.  They seem to be incongruous to her.  One line that is especially well written is towards the end, where she explains, how she will take off the henna before she sleeps,  Reveal soft as a snail trail the amber bird beneath.  A simile, a metaphor and sibilance are used, as she describes a sleepy time, and the intimitants of the henna. She doesnt use punctuation often, dis-obeying the rules, as she misses capital letters after full stops, but enjambment is used a lot instead. I think this makes the poem flow better, so it is less formal but still meaningful. It has a subtle structure, making it more like a conversation between you and the poet. The actual positioning of the poem is straight down the middle of the page, so it hits you straight away when you look at it. It makes it easier and sharper to read each line. I think the way it is centred also has something to do with the way the poem is centred on Moniza Alvi, showing that infact, it is all about her and not the girl in the bazaar, as you may have thought. From the whole poem though, I believe that the best technique has to be in her use of similes, just before the last few lines, where she twists the poem, making you re-think your thoughts about the situation. It is very meaningful and expresses her feelings in a literal sense.  I am clinging to these firm peacock lines like people who cling to the sides of a train.  This explains how she feels stuck between two cultures. She feels precarious and scared, like people clinging to the sides of a train. They hold on very tightly, just as she does to the tattoo on her hand, because she is unsure of her identity. She doesnt mean, that she literally holds on to the painted pattern, but she does not know whether she is Indian or English. This brings in a great deal of her emotional feelings into the poem and makes you change your mind about the meaning of the title. .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .postImageUrl , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:hover , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:visited , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:active { border:0!important; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:active , .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8f8d72c62ad7e190d34f95ec3f0d5af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arthur Miller And Crucible EssayWhen I had finished reading the poem over, several times, I began to think differently about the title. I think she is exploring her identity, and may mean the title as a metaphor for herself. She is insecure, and proof of this is in the phrase;  I am clinging to these firm peacock lines like people who cling to the sides of a train.  Moniza Alvi, in my opinion, is an unknown girl.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Emperor Montezuma Before the Spanish Arrived

Emperor Montezuma Before the Spanish Arrived Emperor Montezuma Xocoyotzà ­n (other spellings include Motecuzoma and Moctezuma) is remembered by history as the indecisive leader of the Mexica Empire who let Hernan Cortes and his conquistadors into the magnificent city of Tenochtitlan virtually unopposed. Although it is true that Montezuma was unsure of how to deal with the Spaniards and that his indecision led in no small measure to the downfall of the Aztec Empire, this is only part of the story. Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, Montezuma was a renowned war leader, skilled diplomat and an able leader of his people who oversaw the consolidation of the Mexica Empire. A Prince of the Mexica Montezuma was born in 1467, a prince of the royal family of the Mexica Empire. Not one hundred years before Montezumas birth, the Mexica had been an outsider tribe in the Valley of Mexico, vassals of the mighty Tepanecs. During the reign of Mexica leader Itzcotl, however, the Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tacuba was formed and together they overthrew the Tepanecs. Successive emperors had expanded the empire, and by 1467 the Mexica were the unquestioned leaders of the Valley of Mexico and beyond. Montezuma was born for greatness: he was named after his grandfather Moctezuma Ilhuicamina, one of the greatest Tlatoanis or Emperors of the Mexica. Montezumas Father Axaycatl and his uncles Tà ­zoc and Ahuà ­tzotl had also been tlatoque (emperors). His name Montezuma meant he who makes himself angry, and Xocoyotzà ­n meant the younger to distinguish him from his grandfather. The Mexica Empire in 1502 In 1502, Montezumas uncle Ahuitzotl, who had served as emperor since 1486, died. He left an organized, massive Empire which stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific and covered most of present-day Central Mexico. Ahuitzotl had roughly doubled the area controlled by the Aztecs, launching conquests to the north, northeast, west and south. The conquered tribes were made vassals of the mighty Mexica and forced to send quantities of food, goods, slaves and sacrifices to Tenochtitlan. Succession of Montezuma as Tlatoani The ruler of the Mexica was called the Tlatoani, which means speaker or he who commands. When it came time to select a new ruler, the Mexica did not automatically select the previous rulers eldest son like they did in Europe. When the old Tlatoani died, a council of elders of the royal family came together to select the next one. The candidates could include all male, high-born relatives of the previous Tlatoani, but since the elders were looking for a younger man with proven battlefield and diplomatic experience, in reality they were choosing from a limited pool of several candidates. As a young prince of the royal family, Montezuma had been trained for warfare, politics, religion and diplomacy from an early age. When his uncle died in 1502, Montezuma was thirty-five years old and had distinguished himself as a warrior, general and diplomat. He had also served as a high priest. He was active in the various conquests undertaken by his uncle Ahuitzotl. Montezuma was a strong candidate, but was by no means his uncles undlisputed successor. He was elected by the elders, however, and became Tlatoani in 1502. Coronation of Montezuma A Mexica coronation was a drawn-out, splendid affair. Montezuma first went into a spiritual retreat for a few days, fasting and praying. Once that was done, there was music, dancing, festivals, feasts and the arrival of visiting nobility from allied and vassal cities. On the day of the coronation, the lords of Tacuba and Tezcoco, the most important allies of the Mexica, crowned Montezuma, because only a reigning sovereign could crown another. Once he had been crowned, Montezuma had to be confirmed. The first major step was to carry out a military campaign for the purposes of acquiring sacrificial victims for the ceremonies. Montezuma chose to war against Nopallan and Icpatepec, vassals of the Mexica who were currently in rebellion. These were in the present-day Mexican State of Oaxaca. The campaigns went smoothly; many captives were brought back to Tenochtitlan and the two rebellious city-states began paying tribute to the Aztecs.   With the sacrifices ready, it was time to confirm Montezuma as tlatoani. Great lords came from all over the Empire once again, and at a great dance led by the rulers of Tezcoco and Tacuba, Montezuma appeared in a wreath of incense smoke. Now it was official: Montezuma was the ninth tlatoani of the mighty Mexica Empire. After this appearance, Montezuma formally handed out offices to his highest ranking officials. Finally, the captives taken in battle were sacrificed. As tlatoani, he was the maximum political, military and religious figure in the land: like a king, general and pope all rolled into one. Montezuma Tlatoani The new Tlatoani had a completely different style from his predecessor, his uncle Ahuitzotl. Montezuma was an elitist: he abolished the title of quauhpilli, which meant Eagle Lord and was awarded to soldiers of common birth who had shown great courage and aptitude in battle and warfare. Instead, he filled all military and civil positions with members of the noble class. He removed or killed many of Ahutzotls top officials. The policy of reserving important posts for the nobility strengthened the Mexica hold on allied states, however. The royal court at Tenochtitlan was home to many princes of allies, who were there as hostages against the good behavior of their city-states, but they were also educated and had many opportunities in the Aztec army. Montezuma allowed them to rise in military ranks, binding them - and their families - to the tlatoani. As tlatoani, Montezuma lived a luxurious life. He had one main wife named Teotlalco, a princess from Tula of Toltec descent, and several other wives, most of them princesses of important families of allied or subjugated city-states. He also had countless concubines and he had many children by these different women. He lived in his own palace in Tenochtitlan, where he ate off of plates reserved for only him, waited on by a legion of servant boys. He changed clothes frequently and never wore the same tunic twice. He enjoyed music and there were many musicians and their instruments at his palace. War and Conquest Under Montezuma During Montezuma Xocoyotzà ­ns reign, the Mexica were in a near-constant state of war. Like his predecessors, Montezuma was charged with preserving the lands he inherited and expanding the empire. Because he inherited a large empire, much of which had been added by his predecessor Ahuitzotl, Montezuma primarily concerned himself with maintaining the empire and defeating those isolated holdout states within the Aztec sphere of influence. In addition, Montezumas armies fought frequent Flower Wars against other city states: the main purpose of these wars was not subjugation and conquest, but rather a chance for both sides to take prisoners for sacrifice in a limited military engagement.   Montezuma enjoyed mostly successes in his wars of conquest. Much of the fiercest fighting took place to the south and east of Tenochtitlan, where the various city-states of the Huaxyacac resisted Aztec rule. Montezuma was eventually victorious in bringing the region to heel. Once the troublesome peoples of the Huaxyacac tribes had been subjugated, Montezuma turned his attention to the north, where warlike Chichimec tribes still ruled, defeating the cities of Mollanco and Tlachinolticpac. Meanwhile, the stubborn region of Tlaxcala remained defiant. It was a region made up of some 200 smallish city-states led by the Tlaxcalan people united in their hatred of the Aztecs, and none of Montezumas predecessors had been able to defeat it. Montezuma tried several times to defeat the Tlaxcalans, launching large campaigns in 1503 and again in 1515. Each attempt to subjugate the fierce Tlaxcalans ended in defeat for the Mexica. This failure to neutralize their traditional enemies would come back to haunt Montezuma: in 1519, Hernan Cortes and the Spanish conquistadors befriended the Tlaxcalans, who proved to be invaluable allies against the Mexica, their most hated foe. Montezuma in 1519 In 1519, when Hernan Cortes and the Spanish conquistadors invaded, Montezuma was at the height of his power. He ruled an empire which stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific and could summon more than a million warriors. Although he was firm and decisive in dealing with his empire, he was weak when faced with the unknown invaders, which in part led to his downfall. Resources and Further Reading Berdan, Frances: Moctezuma II: la Expansion del Imperio Mexica. Arqueologà ­a Mexicana XVII - 98 (July-August 2009) 47-53.Hassig, Ross. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.Levy, Buddy. . New York: Bantam, 2008.Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo. Moctezuma II: la Gloria del Imperio. Arqueologà ­a Mexicana XVII - 98 (July-August 2009) 54-60.Smith, Michael. The Aztecs. 1988. Chichester: Wiley, Blackwell. Third Edition, 2012.Thomas, Hugh. . New York: Touchstone, 1993.Townsend, Richard F. The Aztecs. 1992, London: Thames and Hudson. Third Edition, 2009Vela, Enrique. Moctezuma Xocoyotzin, El que se muestra enojado, el joven. Arqueologia Mexicana Ed. Especial 40 (Oct 2011), 66-73.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Defining Omitted Variables Bias

Defining Omitted Variables Bias Omitted variables bias (or sometimes omitted variable bias) is a standard expression for the bias that appears in an estimate of a parameter if the regression run does not have the appropriate form and data for other parameters. For example, many regressions that have wage or income as the dependent variable suffer from omitted variables bias because there is often no practical way to add in a workers innate ability or motivation as an explanatory variable. As a result, the estimated coefficients on variables such as education as likely to be biased because of the correlation between educational attainment and unobserved ability. If the correlation between education and unobserved ability is positive, omitted variables bias will occur in an upward direction. Conversely, if the correlation between an explanatory variable and an unobserved relevant variable is negative, omitted variables bias will occur in a downward direction.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

International Business (Embraer Corporation) Essay

International Business (Embraer Corporation) - Essay Example The internationalization strategies that the companies resort to, often involve numerous factors. In the light of this fact, it should be stated that most governments are interested in attracting the financial resources of the Multinational Corporations. Therefore, while some companies develop their product, extend markets, increase the amount of workers, the others win governmental tenders, invest, and look for partners. Another aspect of the trade globalization strategy is closely linked with the opportunity to create employments all over the world. While the governments get an opportunity to reduce unemployment rates, the MNCs enjoy lower labour costs. The aim of the research is to analyze the globalization and expansion strategy of the EMBRAER (EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.). Since it is one of the largest aeronautical and aerospace conglomerates, it should be highlighted that the Brazilian globalization experience may be regarded as a universal path to success for other corporations with headquarters located in the developing countries. Company Overview. The company was founded in 1969 as a government owned corporation. It was engaged in developing and building aircrafts, including commercial and military machines. The globalization process of the EMBRAER Corporation started in 1994 when the company was privatized. The manufacturing capacities are concentrated in Brazil, and by 2010 the company had occupied the third place among the largest commercial aircraft suppliers (jointly with the Canadian Bombardier), while the first two places righteously belong to Boeing and Airbus. The total number of employees exceeds 17 000, and the expected net income in 2012 approaches to $ 350 million. Business units of the corporation are located in Brazil, USA, China, France, Portugal, and Singapore. In general, the internationalization of the aircraft business became the key driver of the expansion processes in EMBRAER. (King, 2006) In accordance with the official data, given on the website (Embraer Profile, 2012), the growth in 2000s was mainly stipulated by the increased demand for the ERJ aircrafts family. Considering the fact that the world demanded high flight safety after September 11, 2001, the company succeeded to adapt to the changed requirements of the aircraft building industry. The expansion strategy of the EMBRAER Corporation is mainly associated with the opportunity to invest into the aircraft and air transportation industries. Therefore, as it is stated in Kronemer (2006), American Airlines operates up to 200 ERJ jets. Regardless of the fact that AMR owns these aircrafts through the American Eagle Company, the EMBRAER had an opportunity to provision up to R$583.2 million. In the light of this fact, it should be stated that the described decision could influence the secondary market for medium sized jets, and the company performed essential restructuring the financial management oriented at international markets. Jo hnson and Turner (2003) emphasize that such a restructuring was needed for covering potential expenses, and getting financial guarantees linked with the ERJ 145 jets supplies. The next step was linked with the investments into the customer support network. Executive aviation is regarded as the sphere with the highest priority. On the other hand, the commercial aviation investments were

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Transmittal of Project Report on Flextime Strategy Research Paper

Transmittal of Project Report on Flextime Strategy - Research Paper Example Solutions and its impacts on both the employers and employees of the company. Various factors included in this research study were about the different types of flextime policies implemented by some of the well reputed business firms in the world and its impact on the organization. Primary research was also performed through questionnaires designed to survey the employees of Health Tech. Solutions. Based on the findings and analysis of the research study, it is recommended that Health Tech. Solutions should consider implementing a flextime policy for its employees that includes 4-day work week with 4 out of 10 working hours every day available as flexible time according to the choice of the employees. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions associated with the project report or if you need any kind of additional information. I will try to assist you in every way possible. Enc. Project Report TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 OVERVIEW 7 TYPE S OF FLEXTIME 9 IMPACT ON EMPLOYER 11 Advantages 11 Disadvantages 12 IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE 12 Advantages 13 Disadvantages 13 FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 14 Secondary Research and Analysis 15 Primary Research and Analysis 17 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 20 CONCLUSION 21 RECOMMENDATIONS 22 REFERENCES 22 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Table – 1: Preference for 4-day or 5-day work week 19 Table – 2: Preference of 8-hour days as working hours 20 Table – 3: Preference of 10-hour days as working hours 20 Figure – 1: Employees favoring work from home 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Flextime strategies have received a renewed attention in many of the companies all around the world. Health tech. Solutions is also thinking of implementing a flextime strategy in their company as suggested by many of the employees in the company. This research study deals with the problem statement about the various merits and demerits of a flextime strategy being implemented by an organization and its various impact s on both the employees and employers of an organization. Both secondary and primary research methods have been employed in order to conduct this study successfully. The different types of flextime strategies followed by five of the well reputed companies have been included in this study. Those companies include Pricewaterhouse Coopers, KPMG, Sun Microsystems, etc. Primary research has also been performed which included a questionnaire survey of the employees of Health Tech. Based on the research it has been found that the flextime strategies adopted by most of the companies have proved to be very much advantageous for them. It has resulted in increased performance of the employees and reduction of the employee turnover rates. The information collected from the questionnaire survey suggested that employees had greater interest in having flexible working hours in their work schedule. Hence it is recommended that a flextime strategy should be implemented in Health Tech. Solutions. The flextime policy should include four days 10-hours day per week work schedule and would include 4 hours as flexible working hours for the employees. It is suggested that implementation of flextime strategy in Health Tech. Solutions would prove advantageous for the company since the performance level of the employees would increase and the company would be able to save significant amount of turnover costs. OVERVIEW The concept of flexible timing in work

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Energy Systems Assignment Task

Energy Systems Assignment Task For example: goalie position is in the aerobic glycolysis (breakdown of glucose) system. They are treading water in one position until someone takes a shot. When someone takes a shot, the goalie has to react fast and powerful to get maximum power. Utility players are going as fast as possible for the entire game. Center forward plays at a med-high speed, generally in the anaerobic system throughout the entire game. 3. ATP-PC System ATP is a complex chemical compound stored in the mitochondria. The compound consists of a large molecule called adenosine (A) and three smaller molecules called phosphates (P). Each of the phosphates is held together by high energy bonds. Phosphate P P P ADENOSINE High Energy Bonds Energy When the last phosphate has detached, energy stored in bonds between the phosphates becomes available and this is transferred to the cells. In the Muscle cells, the energy from ATP allows the fibres to contract and make movement possible. The heat and energy are released as the bond between the two end phosphates breaks Adenosine Diphosphate High Energy Bonds P P ADENOSINE This is now referred to as ADP (adenosine diphosphate) because it doesnt have all three phosphates attached. You can gain the phosphate back by resting. When youre resting, creatine phosphate steps in and resynthesise, that is, reattaching the phosphate and restoring the ATP which has been party destroyed. Creatine and Phosphate are also held together by high energy bonds. High energy bonds C = P Creatine Phosphate The bond between creatine and phosphate breaks down, releasing energy. C P Energy The energy released drives the free phosphate (Pi) back to join ATP. P ADENOSINE P Pi ENERGY ATP is brought back to its normal form and the cycle is continued until CP/PC supplies are exhausted. Phosphate High Energy Bonds P P P ADENOSINE The ATP-PC/CP system is a predominant energy system when there is a swim off at the start of the game, when there is a fight for the ball, when there is high intensity sprinting for the ball against your opponent and when goalie is reaching for the ball to save. This system has no by products and last for around 10 seconds. 4. Lactic Acid System When you have gone through your ATP-PC system completely (CP is exhausted), you move into the next best system, anaerobic glycolysis/lactic acid. This system last for around 2min 90sec but it depends on the intensity of the workout. Lactic acid/anaerobic glycolysis system produces energy for high intensity activities to medium intensity activities. When youre working out in the anaerobic glycolysis system, the lactic acid builds up in your muscles because oxygen is not available. This causes a burning sensation, shortness in breath and fatigue. The lactic acid uses glycogen to produce energy. An example of lactic acid in water polo is when youre in defence, youre chasing the attacker for a time longer than 10 seconds, and hence youre in the anaerobic glycolysis system. This systems by product is lactic acid and the main fuel is carbohydrates. An advantage from this system is that it is fast and good for burning carbohydrates. A disadvantage from this system is that is only last for 10 seconds. This system is generally used in team sports. 5. Aerobic Glycolysis Workouts that last for a period of 3 minutes to 2 hours are in the aerobic system. This system is oxygen required and is used generally for slow egg beater/treading water or defence (water polo). There are 3 main fuels; the best is carbohydrates, then fats, then protein. The by products are sweat/H ²o and Co ². This system last from 3 minutes to 2 hours. This is an efficient system particularly for its long time frame and consistent speed. A disadvantage from this system is that it is at medium-low intensity. This system creates the highest amount of energy of the three, although it works at the lowest intensity. At the start of a workout, oxygen cannot reach the muscles until the next couple of minutes so you have to rely on the anaerobic systems for that short amount of time. The aerobic system is broken down into three sections: Glycolysis Krebs cycle/citric acid cycle Electron Transport Chain (ETC) Glycolysis Glycolysis is the breakdown of carbohydrates in the form of glycogen of glucose into pyruvic acid. The Krebs Cycle The Krebs cycle is the second phase in the process of aerobic metabolism. Pyruvic acid that was produced in the stage of glycolysis enters the mitochondria and is instantly converted to acetyl coenzyme which combines with oxaloacetic acid that forms citric acid. Other chemical reactions occur to make enough energy to resynthesise 2 ATP molecules. Other chemical reactions occur to resynthesise 2 ATP molecules. The by-products of this include CO2 (carbon dioxide), H (Hydrogen) this process is called a cycle because the the starting product is oxaloacetic acid is also the finishing product. Electron Transport Chain (ETC) The hydrogen from the krebs cycle is transported into the inner membranes of the mitochondria where it is split into a electron and a proton. The electrons are then put through a series of redox reactions. This releases quite a lot of energy and can resynthesise ATP. 6. Centre forward Centre forward is one of the hardest positions to be in. It takes up a lot of energy to play in. Centre forward sits in the opponents goals and wrestles for the ball until they get the ball and then sprints down to their goal to get in a good position to shoot. The predominant system theyre in is Lactic acid/anaerobic glycolysis. They do not get a long time to recover from this so sometimes they slip into aerobic glycolysis/oxygen system. When theyre sprinting, theyre at their full potential, so theyre using what is left of their energy, therefore they are in their ATP system. ATP Lactic Acid Oxygen 10% 60% 30% 7. Lactic Acid Build Up The percentage of lactic acid is reasonably high (60%) during a centre forwards game. This may bring them down so theyre in the oxygen system for the other percentage of time. The build-up of lactic acid is bringing down their potential to play at their best. To be able to play more, they need to have a recovery. Theyre in recovery time when theyre waiting to tackle for the ball. This is the only time they basically get to recover. Oxygen is the key to getting rid of lactic acid. You need a minute to get enough into you to recover.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Business Modeling Essay

Ted Ralley is working on conducting a forecast for the upcoming year for an automobile part company. The data that will be used for this research has been collected from the quarterly sales from the previous four years. Ted wants to determine what is most accurate way to determine the forecast for 2008. The model should also help determined if the economic situation and oil prices are affecting significantly the sales of the company. The two models that were provided were thoroughly analyzed to determine which model was the most appropriate to utilize. These models were a regression model with factors, seasons and an additive Holt-Winters model. The forecasts also show that there is a significant change in the sales with the economic hardship and oil prices. It was concluded that the Regression with Econometric Variables would be the best method to use to forecast the sales for 2008, estimating a 255,927,955 for that year. Background With the economy continuously deteriorating everyone seems to be getting hurt financially, even the automotive industry, which has deepening the economic recession. Automotive part suppliers continued to experience heavy debt and overcapacity caused by production cuts by automakers, specifically including the big 3 (Ford Motor Company, General Motors and Chrysler). The suppliers  are also being pressed by higher energy and input materials’ costs. It has been determined by Industry analyst that automotive companies that accounted for more than $72 billion in sales have filed for chapter 11 protections in 2008. The number of Bankruptcies will continue to rise as the years go by. Domestically, Losing the big 3 to U.S affiliates of foreign- based manufacturers and imports in 2008 have caused a dramatic 50% drop in the market share. Most US suppliers are dependent on these three companies aforementioned. U.S suppliers are currently facing the challenge of penetrating automakers’ supply chains, mostly because these relationships have been long-established with home-market supplies. Ted Ralley is the director of a marketing research for a manufacturer of spare automobiles parts and it’s working on conducting a forecast for the upcoming year. Ted is aware of the forecasting errors and how costly they can be which is why these numbers must be as accurate as possible. In order to perform this forecast, Ted has collected the data on quarterly sales for the previous four years and ran several forecasts using time series forecasting methods. Ted noticed that economic activity and oil prices have impacted significantly the auto part sales and decided that the forecast will be more accurate using econometric variables. Problem Will the econometric variables be a better predictor of sales for the coming year, given the current economic activity and oil prices? Analysis This analysis consisted of the evaluation of the regression model with factors, seasons and the additive Holt-Winters method to generate an accurate forecast of how econometric variables have affected the Auto Parts industry. The analysis involved calculating the errors metrics for the three models (mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), MAPE and Theils’ U-statistics (U)) and comparing them against each other. The error metrics were calculated by using the formulas shown below: Table 1.1 Error Metrics Formulas: After studying the data provided it could be determined that there is an upward trend with obvious seasonality. Another factor that played a role in these regressions was the removal of the first two years in order to meet Holt-Winters method guidelines. The first regression was conducted using  Factors was generated by utilizing the data that provided by Ted Ralley from a large manufacturer of spare auto parts for automobiles. The data consisting of the quarterly sales for the previous four years was the dependent variables and independent variables consisted of Time, quarter 2, quarter 3, quarter 4. In this regression quarter 1 was removed in order to avoid over forecasting and binary coding was used to generate dummy factors. After the regression was completed, the independent variables were tested to determine their significance, which was done by performing a regression on the data through Microsoft Excel. Quarter 4 was removed from the model due to the fact that it was statis tically insignificant. This was determined by using backward elimination, which means, a variable that has a P-Value that is greater than .05, is considered insignificant and should be removed from the data and a new regression should be completed. The results from the new regression, shown below, have a P-Value less than .05 being sufficient to reject the null hypothesis (Ha). A very strong positive linear correlation between sales and all the independent variables combined with a 95.47%, leaving an unexplained variance of 4.53 is also demonstrated. According to the textbook â€Å"the most common measure of overall fit is the coefficient of determination (R2)†. Another important measure is the â€Å"standard error (Se), which is derived from the sum of squared residuals for n observations and k predictors† (Poane, Seward, 2013). A smaller Se Indicates a better fit, in this case the Se will be off by around 3.9 million. The coefficients used to run the forecast for 2008 are the following: intercept coefficient + coefficient time x time 1 plus coefficient q2* code for Q2 dummy variable for q2 + plus coefficient q3. Square error was used to find the magnitude of the error; the absolute value of the error to the sale s was found and then preceded to calculate to numerator. Numerator and denominator will be calculated in other to use Thiels’ U. Numerator was calculated as follow: difference between sales minus the sale of initial sale (difference q1-2 sales) /divided by q1 and squared. Bibliography Poane, D., & Seward, L. E. (2013). Business Modeling Customized Readings for QNT5040. : Mc Graw Hill Education. Microsoft Office Excel. (2007). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. Albright, Winston & Zappe (2010). Business Modeling, Selections from 4e – QNT 5040 (4th ed.). Mason: Cengage Learning. Aczel,A & Sounderpandian,J (2009). Complete Business Statistics 7th edition (592). : Mc Graw Hill Education. U.S. Automotive Parts Industry Annual Assessment. (2009, April 1). . Retrieved June 6, 2014, from http://trade.gov/mas/manufacturing/OAAI/build/groups/public/@tg_oaai/documents/webcontent/tg_oaai_003759.pdf

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Essential Role Of Stereotype In Propaganda Essay

The Essential Role Of Stereotype In Propaganda People encounter propaganda and stereotypes in their daily lifestyle from social interaction with peers to family and the media. Propaganda and stereotype are correlative; however their conceptual fundaments are different. Propaganda is a systematic manipulation of public opinion that is consciously disseminated to promote a doctrine or cause. Contemporary propaganda deliberately attempts to alter peoples’ opinion and influence human behaviour through common broadcasters such as â€Å"politicians, advertisers, journalists, and radio personalities† (Delwiche 2002). Stereotype is defined as â€Å"a conventional, formulaic and over simplified conception, opinion or image† (Dictionary.com 2004). These†¦show more content†¦Propaganda technique will be succussfully implemented if the dogma is deliberate and targeted to a group with an intention or purpose on mind. Ethnic stereotypes are portrayed differently by society because it consists of negative and positive connotations. An individual with a Middle East ethnicity is stereotyped as an Arab, regardless of the different countries within the region, which contains diverse cultures, beliefs and extensive religions. Some of the generalizations of this ethnic group comprise of Arabs inheriting wealth from a natural resource: oil, being a fundamentalist, and criminals. This reflects an example of oversimplification because â€Å"favourable generalities are used to provide simple answers to complex social, political, economic, or military problems† (Disinfopedia 2004). However, the media broadcasts propaganda by primarily associating Arabs with violence, which defames their identity. America’s president, Bush, strategically campaigned in â€Å"a television advertisement [showing] the face of a young Middle Eastern† (Krupa 2004) The advertisements depicts the generalization th at all middle eastern men are threats to America. The negative stereotype of Arabs correlates with propaganda, because the advertisement implemented in the campaign was a tactic of mass persuasion, intended to sway the opinion of American viewers, regarding the threats that Arabs imposed on the welfare of American citizens. Bush’sShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The World Apart 1739 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional and physical characters. Men usually play the role of the hero, and usually following a journey to success. Men sometimes were defined by what the females lacked, and women were tied to their male lover. As time passed, women’s images remained the same as the gender gap grew. Women’s roles have always been tied to the male counterparts relationship. 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Furthermore, Japans history of rapid and often passionateRead MoreThe History Of Police And African Americans Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans laid down the foundation for a stereotype that would criminalize them for decades to come. Many of the stereotypes used against African Americans come from a racist and false stand point, a lot of these stereotypes are used to turn people against Africans Americans. Throughout the history of film, the racist African American character has been used in an effort to dehumanize and lower the status of African Americans. The history of film is essential to properly and fully understand the historyRead MoreThe Latino : Hard Work Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesto clean facilities, housing, food, and wages not met in their native country. This lucrative experiment was not immune to the era of propaganda. The mass media’s involvement in the war was crucial in maintaining coherence amongst the nation. The first media portrayal of enforcing the hard work ethic upon undocumented immigrants can be seen as the form of a propaganda poster in where the illustration of two hands holding a hat can be seen and one while one hand holds a Mexican â€Å"sombrero† the otherRead MoreFeminist Medi The Second Woman s Perseverance Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism in Media Historically women have been portrayed as the weaker sex and placed in roles that paints the picture of childlike characters that usually fall into one of two archetypes the first is a serene, nurturing, ‘perfect’, submissive girl, the second is a bitter, conniving, career/power motivated woman. Each archetype shown with flaws that are not necessarily flaws; their standardized personalities being portrayed as faults the second woman’s perseverance is shown as a childlike petulence

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

A Community Assessment Highlights The Needs Of The Community

A community assessment highlights the needs of the community. The main purpose of this assessment is to understand the reasons of occurrence of issues and implement methods to reduce these issues that may rise from those needs. Understanding the conditions of environment in which members of these community lives in, and how it impacts the members’ lives is essential in providing proper and effective care to their health. I will focus on Queens Community Board One for this Windshield Assessment. I have chosen this community because for the past 20 years of my life I have lived in both Long Island City and Astoria, which are two neighborhoods pertaining to this community. I have witnessed drastic changes throughout the years that have change†¦show more content†¦Throughout the community, there are many variations to the quality of infrastructure. There are a lower percentage of homes in the community with maintenance defects, such as the presence of mice and rats, inade quate heating and water leaks, compared to New York City. The quality of the infrastructures in the five New York City Housing buildings, including Astoria, Queensbridge South and North, Ravenswood and Woodside, are in fair conditions. Astoria and Queensbridge housing buildings are near the East River. Ravenswood Housing Buildings are located in 21st between 34th and 36th Avenue while the Woodside housing buildings are located at 49th street between 31st Avenue and Broadway. These steep housing buildings are well maintained yet are still old. A few residents of the Astoria housing reported constant issues with the elevator not working and cockroaches appearing in their apartments. This can have negative health impacts, such as asthma, that can be triggered by roaches. Archbishop Iakovos Senior Residence is a decade old residential building for poor to moderate-income seniors. This housing offers meals, recreational programs and transportation services for the elderly. It equipped with an elevator for seniors who may have a disabilities to have access to their floor. Overall, this senior residence is in very good condition. Most of the houses that were observed in this community are attached two-familyShow MoreRelatedEducational Needs Assessment Annotated Bibliography1697 Words   |  7 PagesEducational Needs Assessment:Annotated Bibliography Akhtar-Danesh, N., Valaitis, R.K., Schofield, R., Underwood, R., Martin-Misener, A., amp; Kolotylo, C. (2010). A questionnaire for assessing community health nurses learning needs. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(8), 1055-1072. This journal covers the important stages of the Learning needs assessment and how it impacts every educational process that is aimed to inform changes in practice and policy for continuing professional developmentRead MoreHealth Needs Of The Bedford Stuyvesant Community1048 Words   |  5 Pagesdata is to address the health concerns and needs of the adults living in Bedford Stuyvesant(Bed-Sty) community who have type 2 diabetes. Many needs were observed and documented and included barriers, access to health service challenges, access to affordable healthcare, access to community-based support organization and unavailability of safe parks and other available spaces to exercise. Through this need assessment proposal, I hope to highlight the health needs, why it is considered a public health issueRead MoreThe Importance Of Learning Outcomes Assessment968 Words   |  4 Pages America needs higher education institutions to offer an education for its citizens that is vital for the work force. Thus, a measured education that goes beyond a fragmented curriculum is essential for the learning college. Wingspread Group on Higher Education (1993) states that uneducated graduates reveal a trivialized education that does not prepare students for life. Therefore, instructions without proof of its effectives is no longer prudent for institutions of higher education. LearningRead MoreOur School Vision States And Identifies What Type Of School We Hope1170 Words   |  5 Pagesidentifies what type of school we hope to be: Inspired by the example of the Good Samaritan, we strive to be an inclusive learning community where all members of our school community are given the opportunity to share in a living relationship with God. As such, we seek to create a culture of learning excellence in partnership with our students, their family, and the wider communities to which our school belongs. To create a culture of learning excellence where: †¢ Different learning styles are understoodRead MoreDeveloping Successful Community Health Programs1153 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping successful community health programs requires careful planning, flexibility, and patience. The planning and evaluation cycle is a fluid process that rarely moves in a linear direction (Issel, 2014). When entering a community, educators must forgo their preconceived notions and perform a thorough needs assessment, a critical first step. Adequate needs assessments often form the basis for goal setting, program planning/development, and program implementation (Gilmore, 2012). FurtherRead MoreEffects Of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the assessment of cigarette smoking among adult smokers. The assessment showed that there has been a significant decrease/decline in cigarette smoking amongst adults in the year of 2003. The survey proved that fewer adults are smoking in Los Angeles County than if the rate of sm oking had remained the same as in previous years. This paper evaluates the findings in the assessment conducted by Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. The information obtained from the assessment will aidRead MoreAn Interdisciplinary Unit On The Civil War Themed872 Words   |  4 PagesTo showcase my proficiency with middle level curriculum, instruction, and assessment, I have selected an interdisciplinary unit on the Civil War themed â€Å"Preserving the Past†, a Discipline Literacy and Instructional Planning project about North Carolina geography, and a collaborative Greek Mythology unit I taught during student teaching. In all three of these artifacts, I have developed relevant, integrative, challenging, and exploratory units of study. The â€Å"Preserving the Past† unit incorporatesRead MoreMy Outlook On Student Assessment1511 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent assessment. It is a gray area that is constantly being analyzed and transformed by myself, colleagues, administrators and the educational community as a whole. As Huhn states, â€Å"assessment means being keenly aware of what students know and understand, having sufficient evidence of this understanding, and offering a grade that accurately reflects this.† As a Kindergarten teacher my outlook on student assessment varies greatly from many other grade level teachers. I view student assessment as anRead MoreEssay on 208 Task C Case Studies625 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 208 – Task C – Case studies case study one Introduction Winston is a social care worker supporting young people with learning disabilities in the community. One evening, he visits an individual to find that a pipe has burst in their roof, water is running down the light fitting and onto the bathroom floor. The definition of Hazard means something that could cause harm, and Risk means the likelihood of a hazard causing harm. Winston has called in on a person he supportsRead MoreStrategic Challenges For Local Communities1212 Words   |  5 Pages Strategic Challenges for Local Communities The Department of Homeland Security released the 2014 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review on June 18, 2014 as required by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and its amendments. This review outlined the current state of preparedness, as well as the future areas of concentration. It also determined six strategic challenges facing the nation: terrorist threat; growing cyber threats; biological concerns as a whole; nuclear terrorism; transnational criminal